Cia world factbook fiji. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people Population growth rate. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and Nov 8, 2023 · Min. Communicatns. 5″x11″ paper. Long-term problems include low investment and uncertain property rights. telephone: (441) 295-1342. 200 by Micronesians. ) note: approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2019); following the March 2019 US recognition of the Golan Heights as being part of Israel, The World Factbook no longer includes Israeli settler population of the Golan Heights (estimated at 23,400 in 2019) in its overall Israeli settler total. The first Austronesian voyagers arrived in the Gilbert Islands as early as 3000 B. Tuvalu’s isolation means it sees few tourists; in 2020 Australia and Oceania. Sugar exports and a growing tourist industry - with 300,000 to 400,000 tourists annually - are the major sources of foreign exchange. 067 (2017 est. ) Jarvis Island (U. Passport/Visa Requirements. ) from coal and metallurgical coke: 4. 9% water and 29. A total of 165 nations are covered on 225 pages. In 1999, longstanding ethnic tensions Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC); Ministry of Police Affairs: Nigeria Police Force (NPF) (2024) note 1: the NSCDC is a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters. ) total population growth rate v. 16 (2019 est. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. We are the Nation’s first line of defense. 5 days ago · The UK declared New Zealand a separate colony in 1841 and gave it limited self-government in 1852. 1000. This entry lists the military and security forces subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces), as well as those belonging to interior ministries or the equivalent (typically gendarmeries, border/coast guards, paramilitary police, and other internal security How are people distributed around the world? Find out from the CIA's The World Factbook, which provides a detailed map and analysis of the population distribution by country, region, and continent. Italy. Fakaofo Atoll eventually subjugated the other two. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Fiji Introduction 2020 information contained here. 356 billion (2019 est. Population growth rate compares the average annual percent change in populations, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. In the mid-1400s, the Kuwae Volcano erupted, causing frequent conflict and internal strife amid declining food availability, especially on Efate Island. 5 days ago · Demographic profile. Despite the split, a significant Wallisian and Mar 23, 2024 · Geography - note. Population. The World Factbook Australia – Oceania Baker Island. Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Mar 5, 2024 · name: Vatican City. land: 241,930 sq km. Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -. ALL. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The World Factbook CIA Maps. $17. Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in ALL. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. We accomplish what others cannot accomplish total: 30. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. The decision by the International Hydrographic Organization in the spring citizenship by birth: no. The World Factbook is the CIA's premier source of reliable and up-to-date information on every country and territory in the world. Area compares the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Baker Island. D. 5 days ago · World War II destroyed large parts of Solomon Islands and a nationalism movement emerged near the end of the war. for Cooperatives & Small & Medium Enterprises. html. Around 1300, Samoans and Tongans invaded the southern Gilbert Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia. FAX: (441) 295-1592. 5 days ago · Nauruan 93% (official, a distinct Pacific Island language), English 2% (widely understood, spoken, and used for most government and commercial purposes), other 5% (includes Gilbertese 2% and Chinese 2%) (2011 est. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. 7 years. The former portion constitutes the World Ocean, the single largest feature of the planet and one that connects all places on the globe. 1% land. tv" for $50 million in royalties over a 12-year period. French Law - A type of civil law that is the legal system of France. NOTE: The information regarding Fiji on this page is re-published from the 2021 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. About CIA. (The Brigade of Gurkhas continues to serve in the British Army to the present day. Details. Mar 20, 2024 · The Tuvalu Trust Fund was established in 1987 to provide a longterm economic future for the country. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population. In the 1800s, merchants, traders, and whalers frequented the islands and the first missionaries arrived in 1835. Military and security forces. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. Infant mortality rate compares the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. Introduction. Christmas Island. The political turmoil in Fiji has had a severe impact with the economy shrinking by 2. 169 (2020 est. NOTE: The information regarding . ) In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule WFB The World Factbook (2023 Archive). ) Wake Island (U. This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. jpg [24 kB, 490 x 772] Usage. How long is the coastline of each country in the world? Find out the answer and compare the data with other geographic features, such as land area, population, and climate, in The World Factbook's field listing of coastline. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name ". 893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. , but these islands were not widely settled until about A. All suggestions for corrections of any errors total: 243,610 sq km. In 1959, inhabitants of the islands voted to separate from New Caledonia and become a French overseas territory, a status it assumed in 1961. Commonwealth - a nation, state, or other political entity founded on law and united by a compact of the people for the common good. etymology: the term "Vatican" derives from the hill Mons Vaticanus on which the Vatican is located and which comes from Nov 30, 2004 · Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though still with a large subsistence sector. female: 30. Maps. The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. Population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. Energy. The surface of the Earth is approximately 70. Independence was attained in 1962. Many Nicaraguans who perform unskilled seasonal labor enter Costa Rica illegally or overstay their visas, which continues to be a source of tension. Austronesians settled Fiji around 1000 B. 2%, Spanish 13. Countries; Maps; References; About; Fiji Photos WFB The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Countries; Maps; References; About; Contact CIA Report Information. 158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Clear Filters Mar 18, 2024 · The first humans arrived in Tonga around 1000 B. com/wfbcurrent/fiji/index. The Fiji Visitor's Bureau expects visitor arrivals to reach pre-coup levels during 2002. ) from consumed natural gas: 921. Explore the economic overview of different countries and regions in the world from the CIA's authoritative source. Weather Data. Mar 12, 2024 · The islands' sugar industry was hurt by the emancipation of the slaves in 1834. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Fiji 2023 Mar 13, 2024 · Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II until the arrival of Free French and US troops in 1942. ) from consumed natural gas: 267,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Communist - a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single Mar 20, 2024 · Afghanistan served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from British control in 1919. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Fiji 2023 information contained here. If you modify maps for your own purposes, please remove the map number in the bottom, right corner. FIJI TONGA TUVALU KIRIBATI KIRIBATI NAURU FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MARSHALL ISLANDS SAMOA VANUATU AUSTRALIA TIMOR-LESTE N A Norfolk Island (AUSTRALIA) Ashmore and Cartier Island (AUSTRALIA) Wallis and Futuna (FRANCE) American Samoa (U. jpg [ 24 kB, 490 x 772] Oceania, island group in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. 289 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 1,848,070,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Usage Factbook images and photos — obtained from a variety of sources — are in the public domain and are copyright free. ) 2. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Fiji Details. A visa is not required as long as you do This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. . The islands were granted self-government in 1976 and independence two years later under Prime Minister Sir Peter KENILOREA. Country entries include sections on Land, Water, People, Government, Economy, Communications, and Defense Forces. This entry provides the total and the number of each type of privately or publicly owned commercial ship for each country; military ships are not included; the five ships by type include: bulk carrier - for cargo such as coal, grain, cement, ores, and gravel; container ship - for loads in truck-size containers, a transportation This photograph, taken in Fiji, depicts a bull shark in the foreground with at least 20 other bull sharks in the deep blue background along with other reef fish. Mar 19, 2003 · Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial activity. World. World a variety of situations exist, but in general, most countries make the following claims measured from the mean low-tide baseline as described in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: territorial sea - 12 nm, contiguous zone - 24 nm, and exclusive economic zone - 200 nm; additional zones provide for exploitation of continental shelf resources and an exclusive fishing zone NOTE: 1) The information regarding Fiji on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. geographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 E. geographic. Less than 3% of Costa Rica's population lives abroad. 4%, Chinese 1. The CIA seal features several symbols: an eagle for alertness, a shield for defense, and a compass rose for global intelligence collection. Fiji. 3% (2017 est. urban population: 96. Mar 13, 2024 · The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and administered them post-World War II as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI). Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income. The World Ocean is divided by the intervening continental landmasses into five major ocean basins, which are in decreasing order of National Basic Intelligence Factbook produced semiannually until 1980. Fiji Photos. 950, and by 1200, the Tu’i Tonga had expanded his influence throughout Polynesia and into Melanesia and Micronesia. Mar 22, 2024 · First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). 62,390,364 (July 2021 est. Fiji Issues 2021, CIA World Factbook. The World Factbook Explore All Countries. Cook Islands. ) note: data are in current year dollars. https://theodora. Our mission is straightforward but critical: leverage the power of information to keep our Nation safe. note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States in the year noted. Main Index; 2023; Index Fiji published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency Nepal retained its independence following the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16 and the subsequent peace treaty laid the foundations for two centuries of amicable relations between Britain and Nepal. ) Midway Islands (U. by Austronesian speakers from Solomon Islands. The maps below print on 8. In 1895, military defeat forced China's Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which then governed Taiwan for 50 years. , followed by successive waves of Melanesians starting around the first century A. The discovery of oil on Trinidad in 1910 added another important export. 5 days ago · Urbanization. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. The contract was renewed in 2011 for a ten-year period. ) note: data represent the language spoken at home; the US has no official national language, but English has acquired official status in 32 of the 50 states; Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii, and 20 indigenous languages are official in Alaska. 1%. ) from coal and metallurgical coke: 456. Manoa Seru Nakausabaria KAMIKAMICA. Fiji on this page is re-published from the 2021 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. British explorer John BYRON was the first European to see Atafu Atoll in 1765. C. Sep 20, 2023 · World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination. Main Index; 2021 Index; published from the 2021 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other 4 days ago · English only 78. 236 Results. Mar 13, 2024 · Kiribati is made up of three distinct island groups - the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. By 1960, the British relented to allow for some local autonomy. Learn about the GDP, inflation, unemployment, trade, investment, and more of each country and compare them with others. Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) control after World War II. The Tongan Empire began to decline in the 1300s, descending into civil Connect with CIA Dec 6, 2023 · Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to spot Fiji in 1643, followed by British explorer James COOK in 1774. gov. Feb 27, 2024 · Tokelau, which comprises three atolls, was first settled by Polynesians around A. Jun 2, 2022 · Fiji maintains an embassy in the United States at 1707 L Street NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036 (tel: 202-466-8320). Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. 468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country. This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. Accordingly, they may be copied freely without permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Flags. SOURCE: 2023 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES. Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the third-most-populous country in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia. ) Germany 18 January 1871 (establishment of the German Empire); divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and France) in 1945 following World War II; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed on 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones; German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed on 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone The World Factbook : Fiji : Introduction: Fiji: Background: Fiji became independent in 1970, after nearly a century as a British colony. citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Italy. geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 27 E. 11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ) from petroleum and other liquids: 470. American Samoa. Fijians traded with Polynesian groups in Samoa and Tonga, and by about 900, much of Fiji was in the Tu’i Tongan Empire’s sphere of influence. French law is primarily codified or systematic written civil law. Embassy USAID Fiji Page History of U. The islands’ politics were probably highly centralized under the Tu’i Tonga, or Tongan king, by A. dual citizenship recognized: yes. 227 Results. 664 billion (2018 est. Coral Sea Islands. The French system also serves as the basis for, or is mixed with, other legal systems in approximately 50 countries, notably in North Africa, the Near East, and the French territories and dependencies. 11 Photos. ) male: 29. On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, although Guam rejected it in 1969. g. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was Mar 20, 2024 · Carbon dioxide emissions. Different traditions of authority and land use led to a series of wars from the 1840s to the 1870s fought between Europeans and various Maori iwi. residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years for EU nationals, 5 years for refugees and specified exceptions, 10 years for all others. Ireland joined the European Community in 1973 and the euro-zone currency union in 1999. Relations With Fiji 5 days ago · Ireland was neutral in World War II and continues its policy of military neutrality. Australia. Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Publication becomes an annual product and is renamed The World Factbook. 2 years (2023 est. Z. 087 (2018 est. The economic boom years of the Celtic Tiger (1995-2007) saw rapid economic growth, which came to an abrupt end in 2008 with the meltdown of the Irish banking system. Military. 5 days ago · Carbon dioxide emissions. note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland. Hospital bed density. WFB The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Countries; Maps; References; About; Contact CIA Report Information. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Find out how the economic situation affects the political, social, and environmental aspects of each country. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. 4 days ago · The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world's five ocean basins (followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). note 3: Papua New Guinea is one of total: 18. male: 14. Birth rate. Geography. GDP - per capita (PPP) compares GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. It also receives low amounts of precipitation, making the tundra similar to a desert. World and Regional Maps. 1 billion (2021 est. In the 1890s, New Zealand initially Obesity - adult prevalence rate gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. female: 25. Page Size Base maps are in the public domain. Democratic rule was interrupted by two military coups in 1987, caused by concern over a government perceived as dominated by the Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century). water: 1,680 sq km. ) Authoritarian - a form of government in which state authority is imposed onto many aspects of citizens' lives. Rival kings and chiefs competed for power, at times aided by 5 days ago · Vanuatu was first settled around 2000 B. Your portal to a variety of world, regional, country, ocean, and time zone maps. Religion. US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. Pictured is the blue ice covering Antarctica's Lake name: Abuja. Jan 17, 2024 · Background. 748 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 262 Countries. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-64 years (working age), and 65 years and over (elderly). Manpower was replaced with the importation of contract laborers from India between 1845 and 1917, which boosted sugar production as well as the cocoa industry. broadcast media is government controlled and censored; 7 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks; satellite dishes and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media; officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by removing satellite dishes. 237 Results. email address and website: HamiltonConsulate@state. History. $23. Sri Lanka. Distribution of family income - Gini index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. note 1: shares island of New Guinea with Indonesia; generally east-west trending highlands break up New Guinea into diverse ecoregions; one of world's largest swamps along southwest coast. Tundra biome: The tundra is the coldest of the biomes. org List of Countries. 2. US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens. Along with disease, these conflicts halved the Maori population. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. View Maps. time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. S. time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja. French Polynesia 3 days ago · The Antarctica page and our five world oceans pages (Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Southern Ocean) have been carefully updated with information provided by the Department of State’s Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. Burma. In August 2021, the Islamic fundamentalist Taliban overran the country; the latest group to rule in this war-torn country since 1979. View the Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Fiji. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the lower its Gini index, e. More information about Fiji is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: CIA World Factbook Fiji Page U. Fiji became independent in 1970, after nearly a century as a British colony. mailing address: 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520-5300. ) from petroleum and other liquids: 3. Dec 14, 2021 · general assessment: Fiji has a relatively sophisticated communications infrastructure with the highest mobile and Internet penetration in the Pacific Islands; aggressively developing LTE and 5G, though the pandemic negatively affected the economy, largely reliant on tourism; population is spread across more than 100 islands, yet most live on Fiji - 2023, CIA World Factbook. Fiji Environment 2023, CIA World Factbook. ) note: data represent main language spoken at home; Nauruan is spoken by 95% of the population, English by 66%, and other languages Mar 5, 2024 · The World Factbook recognizes the following seven biomes used by NASA: Tundra, Coniferous Forest, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Rainforest, Grassland, Shrubland, and Desert. ) Guam (U. Most of the country is desert, so about 95% of the population is concentrated in a narrow strip of fertile land along the Nile River, which represents only about 5% of Egypt’s land area. Government. Merchant marine. Captain William BLIGH plotted the islands in 1789. note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6%. The rate may be positive or negative. Democratic rule was ALL. Environment. Strategically important access waterways include the La Perouse, Tsugaru, Tsushima, Taiwan, Singapore, and Torres Straits. ) NOTE: The information regarding Fiji on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. 1%, other 7. 071 (2021 est. ) Minami-tori-shima JAPAN Almost 9% of the population is foreign-born, with Nicaraguans comprising nearly three-quarters of the foreign population. This entry shows where production takes place in an economy. 033 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. www. approximately 260,000 total personnel (200,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 30,000 Air Force); approximately 11,000 Special Task Force personnel (2023) note: in January 2023, Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Defense announced plans to decrease the size of the Army to 135,000 by 2024 and 100,000 by 2030. The three atolls operated relatively independently but had contact with one another, intermarrying and occasionally fighting wars. By around 1000, localized chieftain systems began to develop on the islands. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Fiji 2021 should be addressed to the CIA or the 5 days ago · chief of mission: Consul General Karen GRISSETTE (since 6 July 2021) embassy: US Consulate Bermuda, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire, DV 03, Bermuda. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Fiji 2021 information contained here. Climate. 1981. 8 years. Compare the population density, urbanization, and migration patterns of different countries and regions, and learn how they affect the environment, economy, and society. 5 days ago · The World Factbook recognizes the following seven biomes used by NASA: Tundra, Coniferous Forest, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Rainforest, Grassland, Shrubland, and Desert. School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age. Economy. 7. , a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. $18. 8% in 2000 and growing by only 1% in 2001. 2% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: -0. note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Population. note 2: two major food crops apparently developed on the island of New Guinea: bananas and sugarcane. 9% (2021 est.